with Douglas Eder
A surveyor's benchmark is a reference point that is visible, constant, agreed-upon, and tied to a context. In higher education, many reference points have become benchmarks, even though they vary, have acquired agreement by accident, and float free of context. Interestingly, institutional assessment activity often collects around these benchmarks, which adds authority and publicity to them. Amidst all this, student learning in the US continues to lag. Therefore, for those institutions that use benchmarks ---or plan to use them--- it seems worthwhile to explore relationships between benchmarking, assessing, and student learning with the aim of more creatively using the first two to improve the third.